战时上海的“租界问题”

The Problem of Foreign Concessions in Shanghai during Wartime

1937年8月13日事变后,上海租界成为“孤岛”,面积也缩小了一半。当时日军只是进行示威行军,而没有真正接收当时列强权益错综复杂的租界,由此产生了日方所谓的“上海租界问题”。围绕这一问题,日方出现“强硬派”和“国际派”两条路线。“强硬派”路线的背后是日本军部和上海日本居留民中的“土著派”,“国际派”路线的背后是兴亚院、外务省和上海日本居留民中的“公司派”。两者虽然也有对立和对抗的一面,但从历史的视觉来看,作为日本对上海的侵略和统治的两面性,它们又是相辅相成的。

Shanghai became an isolated island and was half smaller after the incident on August 13th.The Japanese army hadn't accepted the complicate concessions at that time,thus provoking the problem of concession in Shanghai.There appeared two groups of people holding different opinions:the tough group and the international group.The two groups had some conflicts but they supplemented each other in view of the two-sidedness and invasion into Shanghai of the Japanese army from the historical perspective.