摘要
历代诠解《缁衣》一诗中的主客对象有七种之多,所据皆不出就诗论诗和想象臆说。寻绎礼制中缁衣质地、形制和用途,可知它是上自天子下至士人各自在不同场合穿着的制服;综合分析历史文献和考古资料,可知桓公封地原在岐周之棫林,而后东徙华县附近,最后由武公佐平王东迁而立国河南新郑;桓公、武公任司徒的主要职责是以贤制爵和以庸制禄等,这就导致两公的独特贡献在于不厌其烦地接待贤能。由此证明:诗歌旨意就是赞美二公殷勤接待身穿缁衣的贤士。该诗萌芽于棫林附近的周諺?而定型于武公时代的新郑之民。
There are as many as seven subjective and objective subjects in the interpretation of Ziyi by scholars of different dynasties,but all of them are either conjectures or interpretations for the sake of interpreting.Through referring to the materials,shapes and uses of Ziyi(kind of black clothes in ancient times)as well as the literature recording relevant historical facts,this paper attempts to prove that the tenet of the poem is to sing high praise of the Huang Gong and Wu Gong who were being solicitous in receiving the wit and wisdom of the place dressed in Ziyi at that time.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期114-136,共23页
Historical Review
