“已故上校的女儿”的叙述学和文体学分析

“The Daughters of the Late Colonel”:An Analysis from the Perspective of narratology and Stylistics

“已故上校的女儿”是一篇典型的曼斯菲尔德式短篇小说。这篇文章一直被奉为学习叙述学视角转换、言语类型、时空转移的范本;小说不仅巩固了曼斯菲尔德前期建立起的写作题材和语言风格,更以文章中典型的无情节写作手法,使其成为意识流小说的先锋。本文从第三人称隐性叙述者和内外聚焦者、时间和空间框架下的故事、叙述中和语言上的人物性格刻画这三个方面对“已故上校的女儿”进行了叙述学和文体学分析,证实了曼斯菲尔德灵活应用的视角转换、空间变化等各种意识流小说写作手法对人物心理描写的决定性作用,同时说明了在进行文本分析时叙述学和文体学的相互依存性。

＂The Daughters of the Late Colonel＂ is a short story typical of Katherine Mansfield＇ s, and has always been regarded as the model for learning the transition of the perspective, speech style and the shift of time and space. It not only strengthens Mansfield＇ s earlier established theme and language style, but also becomes a pioneer in the stream of consciousness novels for its plotness. Through analyzing ＂The Daughters of the Late Colonel＂ from the perspective of narratology and stylistics, this paper demonstrates the vital role that the techniques of stream of consciousness novel play in the description of character＇ s psychology.