科学和技术异同论

On Similarities and Differences of Science and Technology

科学和技术虽然有密切的关联和某些相同之处,但是毕竟是两个不同的概念。本文主要从追求目的、研究对象、活动取向、探索过程、关注问题、采用方法、思维方式、构成要素、表达语言、最终结果、评价标准、价值蕴涵、遵循规范、职业建制、社会影响、历史沿革、发展进步诸方面论述了二者的差异。

Although Science and Technology have close connection and similarities,after all they are two different concepts. This paper discusses their differences from the pursuing aim,researchable object,activity's direction,process of questing,concerned problems,adoptive methods,thought modes,constitutive elements,language expressions,final results,evaluative standards,contains of values,norm of observance,occupational constitution,social influences, historical origin and development,and progress.