对于我国公平与效率关系的经济学思考

本文主要通过对我国公平与效率关系的描述及当前面临的现状的分析,运用帕累托效率的分析方法,得出公平与效率本质上具有一致性的结论,在此基础上提出公平与效率可以实现最优结合。我国目前正值“十一五”规划纲要的实施初期,大力发展和谐社会,应该在微观领域体现效率优先的原则,宏观领域公平优先的原则,来实现二者的最优结合。

The present relationship between the fairness and efficiency shows the consistence between the two basically in light of Pareto Efficiency theory. The paper, therefore, put forward the their optimal integration in the China context. The implication for the survey lies in that the initial implementation of the Eleven - Five - Year plan＂ and the development of harmonious society require two principles, namely, prioritizing the efficiency on the microeconomic level while the fairness on the macroeconomic one, in order to achieve the optimal combination of the two.