语言表达的缺位与补位——从“长期以来”与“一直以来”的竞争、互补与融合说起

The Blank and Replacement of Language:On the competition,complementariness,syncretization between changqiyilai and yizhiyilai

汉语“X以来”框架中事件序列表达是有缺位的,事件序列的概约化表达长期缺位,一直用时间序列的概约化表达“长期以来”替代事件序列的概约化表达。“一直以来”是拷贝时间序列概约化表达的结果,是对事件序列缺位的一种补位。补位可以通过拷贝已有表达形式产生;新形式产生后必然与旧形式进行竞争。

There are two serials in the frame of ＂X yilai＂ that represent respectively time and event. There is an expression blank when ＂X＂ represents an event, and the blank of simplified expression is always there and replaced by changqi yilai （长期以来 ,the simplified expression of time serial）. And yizhiyilai （一直以来） resulted from imitating the simplified expression of time serial that is a replacement for the blank of the simplified expression of event serial. The replacement, which is bound to compete with existing language forms, can be coined through imitating the existing ones.