FDI对促进我国区域创新能力的影响被引量：119

The impact of FDI on regional innovation capability

下载PDF

导出

摘要外商直接投资(FD I)通常被认为是先进技术转移和扩散的重要渠道,而近年来对于FD I是否能促进国内企业的技术进步,正日益成为学者们和产业界争论的焦点。本文运用全国各地区的数据分析了FD I对促进区域创新能力的影响。结果表明FD I的流入对国内企业的技术外溢效应并非普遍认为的那样显著,FD I对提高区域创新能力的作用是有限的,对提高自主创新能力和增强原创性的科技能力无显著影响。加大国内研发投入,增强国内企业技术创新的源动力,提高技术创新能力和技术吸收能力,营造技术创新的良好环境才是提高区域创新能力的关键。 FDI has been traditionally considered as an important channel in the diffusion of advanced technology. Whether it can promote the technology advancement in China？ This problem becomes the focusing point for Chinese scholars in recent years. The relationship between FDI and Regional Innovation Capability （RIC） is analyzed. It is found that the spillover effects of FDI are not significant as usually think. The impact of FDI on RIC is weak ; the entry of FDI has no use for enhancing independent innovation capability. The research manifests that increasing domestic R＆D inputs, strengthening the innovation capabilities and technology absorbency in domestic enterprises are the keys to improve RIC.

作者陈劲陈钰芬余芳珍

机构地区浙江大学公共管理学院浙江工商大学统计与数字学院

出处《科研管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第1期7-13,共7页 Science Research Management

关键词 FDI 技术转移外溢效应区域创新能力 FDI technology transfer spillover effect regional innovation capability

分类号 F270 [经济管理—企业管理]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献14

1Balasubramanyam, V. N. , M. Sallsu and David Sapsford, 1996. "Foreign Direct Investment and Growth in EP and IS Countries," The Economic Journal[M], 106(January):92 - 105.
2Borenztein, E. , J. De Gregorio, and J. W. Lee, 1998. "How does Foreign Investment Affect Economic Growth?" Journal of Internatianal Economics[ M], 45:115 - 135.
3DeMello, Luiz. R. Jr. 1996. Foreign Direct Investment, International Knowledge Transfers, and Endogenous growth: Time Series Evidenee[M]．Department of Economics, University of Kentin UK, Mimeo.
4DeMello, Luiz. R. Jr. 1997. Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries and Growth: A Selective Survey[ M]. The Journal of Development Studies, 34( 1 ), pp. 01 - 34.
5DeMello, Luiz. R. Jr. 1999. Foreign Direct Investment - led Growth: Evidence from Time Series and Panel Data, Oxford Economic Papers[ M], No. 51, P133 - 151.
6Haddad, M. and A. Harrison, 1993. Are there positive spillovers from direct direct foreign investment? Journal of Development Economics 42:51 - 74 [ M ].
7Kokko. A., 1994. Technology Market Characteristics and spillovers [ M]. Journal of Development Economics, 43,279 - 293.
8Kokko. A. , R. Tansini and M. Zejan, 1996. Local Technological Capability and Productivity Spillovers from FDI in the Uruguayan Manufacturing Sector[ J]. Journal of Development Studies,32(4), 602 -611.
9Sjoholm, F., 1999. Productivity Growth in Indonesia. The Role of Regional Characteristics and Foreign Direct Investment [ M]. Eco- nomie Development and Cultural Change,
10Young, 1992. A Tale of Two Cities: Factor Accumulation and Technology Change in Hang Kong and Singapore [ A ]. In NBER Macroeconomics Annual. MIT Press.