沿海城市制造业竞争力比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Manufacturing Competitive Power of Coastal Cities

通过建立制造业竞争力评价指标体系,计算上海等七个沿海城市产业竞争力指数,运用分层聚类法,根据单个竞争力指数进行分析,以及根据多个指数进行综合分析,结果表明:上海制造业竞争力优势明显;苏州制造业竞争力优势明显,高新技术产业尤为突出;厦门制造业竞争力一般,但盈利能力强、增长速度快;杭州与宁波竞争力优势不明显,但对外竞争力强;青岛与深圳制造业竞争力不明显,但高新技术产业规模较大,对外竞争力较强。

The authors calculate the industrial competitiveness indexes of Shanghai and the other six coastal cities through establishing the evaluation index system of manufacturing competitive power, and using hierarchical cluster method. They do analysis according to both single index and multiple indexes and thus achieved the conclusion, which shows that Shanghai has obvious advantage in manufacturing competitiveness; Suzhou＇s manufacturing competitive power is also visible, especially in its high and new technology industry; Xiamen has an average competitiveness in manufacture, however, it＇s a city of capable of making high profit and has rapid growth speed; Hangzhou and Ningbo have no obvious advantage in competitive power, but their competitiveness in foreign trade is more powerful; Qingdao and Shenzhen also has no advantage in manufacture, yet the high and new technology industry there is sizable and the competitive power is rather strong.