文化互动:“扬州二马”与“扬州八怪”——考察清代文艺发展的一个视角

Cultural Interaction: Two MAS and Eight Weird Persons in Yangzhou——Research into the development of literature and art in the Qing Dynasty

清代前期,商业文化对文艺美术发展影响深刻,“扬州二马”与“扬州八怪”之间的文化互动的史实、缘由及其影响即为这方面的典型个案。对这一典型个案的考论,是正确认识清代文艺美术发展状况的一个有效途径,也可补正梁启超有关清代文艺美术“价值极微”的观点。

In the early period of the QIng Dyunasty,literature and art were deeply influenced by commencial culture.The historical facts,ressons and influence of cultural commurication between ＂Two Mas in Yangzhou＂ and ＂Eight Weird Persons in Yangzhou＂ are the cases in point.So the research into the cases is an effective route to correctly recogrize the state of the development of the literature and art in the Qing Dynasty and to rectify LINAG Qi-chao＇s viewpoint that it is of ＂minimun value＂.