基层法院审判委员会“放权”改革的过程研究——以对某法院法官的访谈为素材

Research on the Process of Decentralization of the Judge Committee:Based on Investigation in a District Court

从过程的角度来看,基层法院审判委员会的“放权”是法院内部各层次行动者以最高法院推行的审判委员会改革为契机,在审判委员会自身功能逐渐弱化、其他替代性机制功能逐渐强大的条件下,以法院的组织利益、中间组织的部门利益以及法官的个人利益为中心进行公共选择的结果。这样一种公共选择的逻辑,最终使得审判委员会的“放权”被异化“放权”不但没有减弱反而加强了法院对法官的控制,法官的独立审判在很大程度上演变成了一种“咨询型”审判。

In the perspective of the process, the decentralization of the judge committee is mainly a process of public choices based on the benefits of the district court, the benefits of the district court＇s section, and the benefits of judges. Because of the public choices, the reform of decentralization of the judge committee was alienated.