情感形容词与名词同现的原则

Some principles on the co-occurrence of affective adjectives and nouns

本文首先提出了情感形容词的5个语义特征,即亲验性、自明性、变动性、有因性和倾向性,并给情感的内涵予以界定;其次对情感形容词与名词的语义关系进行了研究,提出了它与体验者、属性域、呈现体、引发体、导致体、时空体、逻辑体7种名词的语义关系类型,指出情感形容词与名词之间复杂的语义关系;第三,对可与情感形容词组合的7种名词间的同现原则进行了研究,提出,除了体验者外,导致体只与体验者同现原则以及毗邻义元非同现原则;同时,将情感义元按照语义关联度和同现规则分成四个层级,即核心义元、基本义元、条件义元和认知义元,揭示了语义关联度、同现原则、义元层级三者同构的义元序列。

This paper proposes five semantic features for affective adjectives:self-experience,self- evidence,volatility,causation,and preference.According to the relations between affeetive adjectives and seven semantic roles of nouns,i.e.experiencer,attribute,presentation, engenderer,causer,space-time entity and logic entity,two co-occurrence principles are concluded:(1)causers only co-occur with experiencers;and(2)adjacents roles do not co- occur.In light of semantic correlations between and co-occurrence rules of arguments,the semantic roles of affective adjectives can be layered at four levels:core,basic,conditional and cognitive.An argument hierarchy thus is proposed.