我国旅游交通发展现状及研究述评

STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT SITUATION AND REVIEW OF TOURISM TRAFFIC IN CHINA

旅游交通作为旅游业发展必不可少的先决条件和依附基础,其发展状况对旅游目的地的持续发展具有重要影响。在分析我国旅游交通发展现状的基础上,指出当前我国旅游交通所面临的四个方面挑战。然后从旅游交通综合理论研究、旅游交通规划理论及应用研究、旅游与交通关联研究、旅游交通信息化与旅游交通地图研究、旅游交通管理研究等五个方向对国内旅游交通研究文献进行述评,并提出今后我国旅游交通的研究方向,旨在就如何发展我国现代化旅游交通提出合理化建议。

As one of indispensable prerequisites of tourism development, tourism traffic has developed rapidly. The situation of tourism traffic has an important effect on sustainable development of tourism destination, including environment, economic and culture. Based on the analysis of development situation of tourism trarfie in China, the authors point out that current tourism Waffle in China are challenged by four aspects as following. Firstly, development situation of tourism Waffle was imbalanced currently.in our country. The hardware and software facilities of tourism Waffle have been supplied plentifully in developed areas, so tourism traffic in these areas has developed rapidly. On the contrary, that in developing areas has developed slowly. Secondly, the operation of traffic and transportation industry is inefficient in our country comparing with that of developed countries. At the same time, service quality of tourism Waffle could not satisfy tourists. Thirdly, on account of unreasonable road planning design, poor road conditions, road congestion, and inadequate education of road safety, security state of tourism traffic is bad for a long time. At last, for lack of scientific and reasonable planning for the tourism Waffle in scenic spots, facilities of tourism Waffle cannot satisfy the demand of tourists. Then the documentary of domestic and overseas tourism Waffle was reviewed, including integrated theory, planning theory and application, relation theory of tourism and Waffle, informatization and management of tourist Waffle. On the basis of that, the authors put forward reasonable suggestions of developing modern tourism traffic. At last, four research directions of tourism waffle in our country are proposed as following. 1） Tourism Waffle discipline must be built and improved in future. We need more experts in Waffle and tourism contributing to the tourism traffic research. Research framework of tourism Waffle system includes target, content,method and so on. Especially the level of quantitative and empirical research in tourism traffic must be enhanced. 2） The research on tourism Waffle in scenic spots must attract sufficient attention by specialists and scholars. We should choose a balance point that can protect scenic spots as well as building new roads in scenic spots. 3） The products of tourism Waffle should be exploited scientifically, which is a focus of tourism Waffle research. That will be beneficial to the development of domestic tourism. For instance, the products of tourism traffic with a certain value-added can be developed innovatively. 4） The experts in tourism Waffle should study on tourism Waffle information technology in the near future, and modern information system must be implemented in tourism Waffle immediately.