西安高新区经济发展水平及其竞争力分析

ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC COMPETITIVE POWER OF XI' AN HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT ZONE

为揭示西安高新区经济发展水平在全国高新区中的地位,首先采用聚类分析及因子分析方法对53个国家级高新区经济发展状况进行了分析,西安高新区的经济发展水平处于前十名,处于发展良好的一类;接着从高新区企业平均经济规模、人均工业总产值、企业市场竞争力、参与国际竞争能力及技术转化能力五个方面对包括西安高新区在内的发展较好以上的30个高新区作了进一步分析,指出了虽然从整体来看西安高新区的经济发展在人力资源、科技创新、产品开发等方面存在的优势,但与成都、武汉等高新区相比,其优势并不明显;最后提出了西安高新区应该从产业环境、招商引资和软硬环境等方面提高其竞争力的政策建议。

As high-tech industries become the focus of regional competition, the competition between high-tech Zones is becoming more severe. The authors have done the following studies to analyze the economic development level of Xi＇an High-tech Industries Development Zone. At first, 53 national-level High-tech Zones in the whole country are classified into five classes by cluster analysis and are ranked by factor analysis. Xi＇an High-tech Industries Development Zone has ranked top 10 in the whole country. Then the authors choose 30 High-tech Zones which are developing better and comparable with Xi＇an High-tech Industries Development Zone, and make further analysis from five aspects, including average economic scale of the enterprises,average gross value of industrial output per capita, competitive power of market, transformation ability of technology etc. According to the above analyses,although Xi＇an High-tech Industries Development Zone is superior in human resources, scientific innovation and product development, it has no obvious advantages over Chengdu and Wuhan High-tech Industries Development Zones.At last,the authors have advised improving the economic competitive power of Xi＇an High-tech Industries Development Zone from such aspects as industrial environment, attracting foreign merchants and capitals, soft and hard environment and so on.