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蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)污染及其对食品安全的影响 被引量:61

Review on Bacillus cereus Contamination Effects on Food Safety
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摘要 蜡状芽孢杆菌是常见的食品污染菌,在工业化社会中正成为日益重要的食物病原菌。它能产生一种呕吐毒素和多种肠毒素,主要引发呕吐和腹泻型食物中毒。与蜡状芽孢杆菌同属的苏云金杆菌也能产生类似的肠毒素,近来发现它可能与食品中毒有关。我国应当加强对蜡状芽孢杆菌的监测和研究。 As a ubiquitous soil microorganism, Bacillus cereus has become one of the important food-borne pathogens in the industrial societies. This bacterium can produce one emetic toxin and several enterotoxins to cause two distinct types of foodborne illnesses: emetic syndrome and diarrheal illness. Importantly, an entomopathogenic bacterium B.thuringiensis can also produce some enterotoxins similar to B.cereus. I it was recently found to be probably involved in food poisoning. It is necessary to strengthen the research and supervision of B.cereus. for guaranteeing food safety.
出处 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第3期357-361,共5页 Food Science
关键词 蜡状芽孢杆菌 苏云金杆菌 食物安全 食物中毒 毒素 Bacillus cereus Bacillus thuringiensis food safety food poisoning toxins
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