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异丙酚复合瑞芬太尼靶控全凭静脉麻醉在小儿鼻内窥镜手术中的应用 被引量:3

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摘要 目的评价异丙酚复合瑞芬太尼靶控全凭静脉麻醉在小儿鼻内窥镜手术中应用的安全性。方法将60例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级、3~12岁拟行耳鼻喉手术患儿随机分成两组,地氟醚加芬太尼静吸麻醉组(A组,n=30)和靶控输注瑞芬太尼加异丙酚全凭静脉麻醉组(B组,n=30)。观察两组麻醉诱导及气管插管时的血压、心率;记录术毕自主呼吸恢复时间、拔管时间、离开恢复室时间;观察两组出血量和恶心呕吐等副反应情况。结果A组在气管插管和术中多次出现心率和血压升高,插管反应发生率增加,使用艾司洛尔的例数明显多于B组(P<0.05);B组患儿的呼吸恢复时间、拔管时间和出恢复室时间均短于A组(P<0.01);B组的出血量也少于A组(P<0.05),两组术后恶心、呕吐和寒战的发生率差异无显著性。结论异丙酚复合瑞芬太尼靶控输注静脉全麻应用于小儿鼻内窥镜手术,麻醉更加平稳,术后苏醒快、出血少。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第3期421-423,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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同被引文献22

  • 1冉红,高晓翠,王瑞.瑞芬太尼及丙泊酚联合TCI对高龄患者血流动力学的影响[J].陕西医学杂志,2008,37(2):213-215. 被引量:5
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