摘要
目的:对抗肿瘤药所致的不良反应及其防治进行归纳总结,以期为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:查阅国内外相关文献,从消化系统不良反应、造血系统不良反应、泌尿系统不良反应、肝毒性反应、心脏毒性反应、肺毒性反应、神经系统毒性反应、过敏反应等方面进行总结分析。结果及结论:抗肿瘤药物的不良反应较多,程度类型各不相同,应引起重视,早期预防、密切监测、及时处理,以提高药物疗效,减轻患者的痛苦。
OBJECTIVE： To summarize the prevention and management of ADRs induced by antitumor drugs to provide references for their rational administration in the clinic. METHODS： A summarization and analysis were carried out regarding the toxic reactions of digestive system, hematopoietic system, urinary system, liver, heart, lung, nervous system and allergic reactions etc by reviewing the related literatures. RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSION： Antitumor drugs can lead to muhisystem ADRs of different degree and different types, therefore, great importance should be attached to its early prevention, close monitoring and timely management to enhance efficacy of drugs and relieve pains of patients.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2007年第1期76-79,共4页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
抗肿瘤药
不良反应
合理用药
antitumor drugs
ADRs
rational use of drugs
