摘要
橄榄石型LiFePO4是近年发展起来的一种锂离子电池正极材料,但是LiFePO4的电子导电率低和锂离子扩散速度慢限制了其实用化,需要改进.其中一种很有效的方法就是在LiFePO4的晶格中掺杂金属离子,使其产生晶格缺陷,促进Li+扩散,改善晶体内部的导电性能.LiFePO4有Li(M1)和Fe(M2)2个金属位,可使用金属离子对其改性.本文综述了对锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4在Fe(M2)位掺杂的研究进展.LiFePO4在Fe(M2)位的掺杂主要采用Mn2+,Ni2+,Co2+,Mg2+等几种金属离子.
Olivine LiFePO4is a new kind of cathode material for lithium-ion battery. But the intrinsic defects of poor electronic and ionic conductivity have limited its application in industry. It was found that some elements doped in LiFePO4 could improve its property. LiFePO4 has two sites, Li(M1) site and Fe(M2) site. The way to enhance the inherent electronic conductivity is to substitute the sites of Li or Fe by other metal ions. This paper is about the research progress in the Fe site doped cathode materials for Li-ion batteries of LiFePO4. The doped elements, Mn, Ni, Co, Mg are mainly empolyed.
出处
《化学研究》
CAS
2007年第1期93-97,共5页
Chemical Research
基金
山西省高校2006科技开发研究资金资助项目
山西省自然科学基金(2003020)资助项目