现代农业的发展内涵、特征与模式

Connotation and Features of Modern Agriculture

简要回顾了国际上现代农业发展的背景和主要历程,阐述了现代农业的本质内涵、基本特征、衡量指标与基本发展模式等。归纳了现代农业的市场化、工业化、科学化、集约化、社会化、福利化和可持续发展等基本特征,重点对市场化生产、产业化经营、企业化管理、集约化投入、工业化装备、社会化服务、福利化支持、政策化保护、知识化农民、技术化支撑、科学化引领、公益化设施、免费化教育、标准化准入等现代农业的本质内涵进行了系统分析和探讨。

The paper briefly reviewed the background, the main process, inner connotation, essential features, measure index, and basic models of modem agriculture in the world. Summarized the role of factors such as market, industry, science, intensiveness, input, service, and government in development of modem agriculture. Analyzed specifically the contribution of market oriented, industrialization, management of enterprise, intensive input, equipment of industry, whole system of industrial, financial support, protection of policy, knowledge for farmer, implementation of technology, leading of science, free education in rural area, public infra-construction, and standard system to modem agriculture.