新时期我国天然气工业发展战略转变探讨

DISCUSSION ON CHINA'S NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ORIENTATION AT A NEW ERA

通过对2000年以来我国天然气工业快速发展定性分析以及对国内外天然气发展形势的对比发现,我国天然气工业进入快速发展的新时期,海外天然气(包括管道和LNG)的大量利用、全国天然气管网形成、天然气区域化生产和利用等新特征日益清晰,使国家天然气工业战略转变具有强劲的驱动力。认为天然气是我国能源向清洁能源过渡的重要中间能源,应该定位在能源可持续发展和环境保护的高度进行开发利用。在未来的发展中,天然气市场的培育和开放、天然气安全、金融化以及天然气行业的进一步完善是发展的重点。

Through qualitative analysis on the rapid development of China's natural gas industry since 2000 and the correlation of gas development situation between China and foreign countries,this paper points out that China's gas industry development strategy will be oriented by strong inducing drives,i.e.new features have been obviously seen from the fast developing period of China's gas industry,such as the foreign gas(including pipeline gas and LNG) imported in great amount,gas network came into being all over the country,the structure of territorial gas market formed to some degree,and so on.From the case of study,it suggests that natural gas,as a transitional energy from fossil to clean energy in China,should be encouraged to develop in the future as a green and efficient energy to help protect the environment at a new era in China.In China's future gas industry,highlights should be positioned as follows: bringing up gas market in China,guaranteeing gas security,building gas finance market,and regulating domestic gas industry in a more complete way.