中国对外直接投资的出口效应分析

The Export-Effect of FDI in China

近几年来,特别是“走出去”战略提出以后,我国的对外直接投资规模迅速扩大。对外直接投资大规模出现的时期正是我国出口贸易发展面临重重困难的时期,出口发展的速度与效益不成比例、大规模低成本扩张遭遇到越来越多的反倾销等贸易壁垒、出口产品缺乏核心竞争力等问题对我国出口的可持续发展造成威胁。而对外直接投资作为企业进入国际市场的一种替代手段,对我国出口规模的扩大、产品科技含量的提升、贸易利益的合理分成等都起到了积极的作用。因此及时制定协调的贸易与投资发展政策,以对外直接投资带动我国出口的可持续发展成为一种可行的路径。

The FDI in China grows rapidly in recent years, especially after the government puts forward the GO-OUT strategy. On the other hand, the export in China is facing more difficulties, such as trade barriers caused by low-cost extension, the export imbalance between speed and benefit, etc. As another path for a firm to enter the international market, the FDI can support and promote export in scale, technology level, and the balance of trade benefit. To promote the export, the existing policy and measures of FDI and export must be coordinated.