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进一步重视阿尔茨海默病早期诊断指标的研究 被引量:1

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摘要 阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)是神经系统中最常见的退行性疾病之一,临床表现为记忆减退、认知障碍和精神行为异常等。AD的典型病理特征是神经元内出现神经原纤维缠结(NFT),细胞外有老年斑(SP)沉积及神经元数量减少。自1907年Alzheimer首次描述AD至今已近百年,但其病因和发病机制目前仍不清楚。尽管AD的临床诊断标准早已确立,但确诊仍需尸体解剖或活体组织检查。因此,发展安全有效的AD早期诊断指标非常必要。2001年有研究者预测,在美国对AD进行早期临床确诊,每年可节省约一千亿美元的医疗费用。近年神经心理学、神经生化学和神经影像学等飞速发展,使临床对AD的确诊成为可能。
出处 《诊断学理论与实践》 2007年第1期1-3,共3页 Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice
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参考文献15

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