综合康复治疗拔牙后张口困难1例报道

A Case of Comprehensive Rehabilitation of Trismus after Extraction

治疗张口困难的方法较多,常用的有药物、咬合板、脉冲电磁场、离子导入、激光、针灸等。本文对1例拔牙后张口困难的患者采用物理因子治疗(超短波电疗、直流电药物离子导入、中频电疗)、中医推拿、功能训练、肌肉牵拉、关节牵拉等综合康复方法进行治疗,效果良好。

There are many therapies to treat the trismus, such as durg therapy, occulusal splints, pulsing electromagnetic fields, medical iontophoresis, laser, acupuncture. But there are no objective criterias about the most effective methods. The patient with trismus after extraction was cured by using comprehensive rehabilitation including physical therapy （ultrashort wave electrotherapy, medical iontophoresis, middle frequency electrical therapy）, traditional Chinese manipulation, functional training, muscular and joints traction. The patient recovered completely with satisfactory. Thus this method had the advantage of painless, noninvasive and non-stimulation with well clinical practice.