肝气逆肝气郁两证病因流行病学调查及情志致病方式研究

Epidemiological Survey on Etiology of Gan-qi Inversion Syndrome and Gan-qi Stagnation Syndrome and Study on the Evocative Mode of Emotional Diseases

目的探求肝气逆、肝气郁两证的病因以及情志致病的方式。方法采用现况调查法,以青岛、济南及庆云县三地1026例工人、干部、教师和农民为调查对象。结果情志内伤所致病例占两证总人数的55.4%,忿怒悔恨、郁怒怨屈是情志内伤的主要种类,其次为心愿不合、忧思悲伤。结论情志内伤是两证的主要致病因素,多种情志交织共同致病,直接伤肝是情志致病的主要方式。

Objective To investigate the etiology of Gan-qi inversion syndrome and Gan-qi stagnation syndrome, and to study the evocative mode of emotional diseases. Methods One thousand and twenty -six subjects, engaged as workers, cadres, teachers and farmers, come from Qingdao City, Jinan City and Qingyun County were surveyed adopting the on-spot investigation, Results The percentage of patients with Gan-qi inversion or stagnation syndrome caused by emotional internal injury was 53.9 % ; the emotional stimulations were primary the angry with compunction and the gloomy angry with grievance, secondly the unacquirable wishes, anxiety and grief. Conclusion Emotional stimulation is the main cause of Gan-qi inversion or stagnation syndromes, cross actions of several emotional factors directly impairing Gan is the main evocative mode of emotional diseases.