朱厚熜帝系独立意识在陵寝建造中的反映

The Reflection in Mausoleum Construction of Ming Emperor Shizong's (Zhu Houzong) Awareness of His Own Independent Position in the Imperial Line of Succession

明嘉靖帝朱厚熜以藩王世子身份入继大统的。其特殊的身份、处境及其鲜明个性,造就了他强烈独立的帝系意识。而这强烈的帝系独立意识不仅在其继位之初关于继位仪式和年号的争论以及其后的大礼议、颁布《明伦大典》和改正典祀等方面表现鲜明,而且在营建寿宫——永陵和对天寿山陵区进行修葺上更有所表现。本文试通过分析永陵的建造特点和嘉靖年间天寿山陵区增建的礼制建筑,揭示朱厚炮强烈的帝系独立意识在陵寝建造中的反映。

The Jiajing Emperor (r. 1522-66) of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Houzong, entered the line of succession to the throne as the descendant of a vassal king (fanwang). His unique status, situation and manifest individuality created in him an awareness of his independence within the line of imperial succession. This was not only evident in his early acts upon ascending to the throne - the rituals associated with the succession itself, arguments about the title of the reign and the great debates on ritual that later occurred, resulting in the proclamation of Ming lun dadian and his changes in ritual sacrifices - but also even more so in the construction of his 'eternal resting place', Yongling Mausoleum and the structures erected at Tianshou Mountain imperial cemetery. Through an analysis of the unique characteristics of the construction of Yongling and the ritual construction carried out in the Tianshou Mountain imperial cemetery area during the Jiajing reign, the author reveals how the unique sense of identity of the Jiajing Emperor influenced the construction projects concerned with his afterlife.