全球治理法治化:一种对正当性的追问

Making Global Governance Legalization: A Challenge of Justifiability

一方面,全球治理被看作是治理在全球层面的拓展,这种主张把权威置于全球治理研究的核心,注意到国家对权威的垄断在以“去地域化”为特征的全球化时代受到了挑战。另一方面,全球治理表征了全球化的组织特征,体现了全球化的权力运作特别是权力在微观层面的运行,看到了人口作为治理的最终目的必然超越国家边界的特性。全球治理可以从事实进程、理念、权力网络和新型人类秩序四个方面进行理解,存在的问题在于秩序的正当性以及跨边界民主的缺失。寻找一种全球治理的规范性模式是对全球治理进行正当性论证的重要基础。法治是全球治理的一种规范性模式,能够为全球治理提供正当性论证。

From one aspect, global governance is seen as the governance development on the global lay. This option makes the authority as the core, while it also uncovers that the authority monopolization of the nations has been challenged in this globalization period characterized by ＂unreglonalization＂. From the other aspect, global governance symbolizes the global organizational character. It releases the global authority operation, especially on the microcosmic lay and displays the character that the final purpose is to control human instead of national border. We could understand the concept, global governance, from four aspects, fact course, mind, authority web, new human order. The existent problems are order justifiability and democratic lack across boundary. Searching a normative model for global governance justifiability is an important base. Rule of law is such a normative model.