土地征收法律制度的思考

A Reflection of the Law System of Taking over of Land

土地资源的稀缺性及公共性,使土地所有权与土地征收有着不解之缘。土地征收是基于公共利益的需要,但又是对所有权的强制性剥夺。完善的土地征收法律制度既能保证土地利用的可持续发展、保障土地使用的公共利益需要,又能保障土地所有权人和使用权人的生存利益和其他合法权益。在土地征收与所有权观念演进分析的基础上,对完善我国土地征收法律制度提出较为全面的立法对策,包括:土地征收必须遵循的基本原则、土地征收的目的界定、土地征收程序的完善、土地征收公正补偿的标准等。

Taking over of land is a very special form of changing the realestate right.It affects the stability of villages and the development of agriculture.Such disadvantages are caused by the purpose,the procedures and the compensation of taking over of land all done within the legal procedures.Based on this fact,the author of this paper puts forward some opinions about how to improve the legal procedure of taking over of land.