马克思政治哲学的价值诉求及其当代意义

The Value Pursue of Marxist Political Philosophy and Its Modern Significance

马克思政治哲学以实践思维方式颠倒了自柏拉图以来的传统西方政治哲学,这种颠倒基于政治实践的价值批判,始终指向人的解放、自由与全面发展。与传统西方政治哲学以人性假设为思辨起点不同,马克思政治哲学得益于哲学—人学变革,以对青年黑格尔派的批判为契机,通过政治经济学视域的哲学批判、共产主义理论的确立及人类学研究,马克思将政治哲学发展到前所未有的高度。汲取西方政治哲学的精华,生发马克思政治哲学的时代精神,对构建和谐社会和建构当代中国政治哲学具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。

Marxist political philosophy refuted the traditional western political philosophy since Plato by a practical way of thinking, always pointing to emancipation, freedom and overall development of man. This is contrary to the western tradition that regards the hypotheses of human nature as the point of departure of argument. Marxist political philosophy has benefited from a philosophy--the humanities reform. Starting with criticism against the Young Hegelianism; Marx pushed forward political philosophy to a highest level through philosophical criticism in political economics, establishment of communist theories, and studies of anthropology. The spirit of the time when Marxist political philosophy arose is of great theoretical value and practical significance to construction of harmonious society and establishment of the Chinese modern political philosophy.