三元人观、三元价值观对价值论研究道路的开拓和启示

Carving of Axiology Study by Ternary View of Human and Value and Its Revelation

由于受一元化的哲学理论思维的影响,自古以来哲学一直陷入在一元论的困境之中,哲学史变成了一元论的批判史、变革史、替代史、转向史,哲学也不可避免地给人呈现的是其言语不真、不实、不定的面貌。哲学研究必须转变理论思维方式才能改善哲学研究的难为处境。在确定服务于人的生活为理论研究目的的前提下,哲学理论思维应该超越一元化思维而采取三元化思维的路径,从而建立“个体、家庭、群体”的三元生命观、三元人观和三元价值观。三元价值观的建立,为价值论的研究开辟了新途径,可以避免人们在一元价值观和二元价值观面前的迷制,为理论联通生活开辟了较为切实可行的道路,这正是我们今天的价值论研究所迫切需要的重大转变。

Affected by the theoretic thinking of monism philosophy, philosophy has been in the trap of monism since ancient times, and the history of philosophy has become the history of criticizing against, transforming of, displacing of and turning from monism. Philosophy, therefore, shows the features of untruth, falsehood and uncertainty. Only by changing the theoretical thinking mode, can philosophy study be improved so as to be rid of its embarrassment situation. On the established premise of theoretical study aiming at serving human life, the theoretical thinking of philosophy should transcend the monism and accept the ternary thinking path, so as to establish the ternary view of life, of man and of value in ＂individual, family, and collective＂. The estabhshment of ternary view on value leads to a new route for the study of axiology. This will avoid the confusion before the value of monism and duality, and will open up a route to link theories with social life, which is actually the grand change we need urgently for the study of axiology.