论《鲁诗》形成渊源及其特色

On Formation Origin and Features of Lu Shi,an Early Poem School

依据三家《诗》研究的成果,可以分三个部分全面探讨《鲁诗》在先秦时期的形成渊源及其特色:一、通过《毛诗》、《鲁诗》与《左传》中的“引诗”相对照,说明《鲁诗》最接近先秦诗义古貌;二、从《鲁诗》诗说本身的特色,揭示班固“鲁最为近之”之说;三、从仅有的保留材料中,分析《鲁诗》诗篇、诗句存在的原始状态。

On the literature of three ＂Poem＂ research results, the formation origin and features of Lu Shi in Pre-Qin Period may be explored from three aspects： 1 by comparison of ＂introduction＂ of poems in ＂Mao Shi＂ （a poem school）, ＂Lu Shi＂ and ＂Zuo Zhuan＂ （ an early chronological history）, it can be observed that I~ Shi is closest to the ancient features of Pre-Qin Period poem essence; 2 from the features of Lu Shi it can be exposed that Lu Shi is closest to the ancient features of Pre-Qin Period poem essence; and 3 from the scanty of preserved materials to analyze the primitive status the verses and lines in Lu Shi existed.