病人对静脉补钾疼痛的反应程度及护理

The reaction of pain caused by intravenous supplement potassium and nursing care experience

目的：观察不同程度的低钾病人对静脉补钾引起的疼痛的反应采取相应的护理措施。方法：对轻度低钾病人、中度低钾病人、重度低钾病人补充相同浓度、相同滴速的钾溶液，15～30min询问病人疼痛反应及其程度，并根据疼痛程度采取适当护理。结果：轻度低钾病人出现疼痛的比率及疼痛程度明显高于中、重度低钾病人（P〈0．01），重度低钾病人在补钾过程中对疼痛的耐受力逐渐降低（P〈0．05）。结论：不同程度的低钾病人对补钾耐受程度不同，采取恰当有效的护理对改善低钾病人疼痛具有较好的效果。

Objective： To discuss the reaction of pain caused by intravenous supplement potassium and nursing care experience in different de- grees of hypokalemia. Methods： The patients of light, moderate and severe groups of hypokalemia were given the same concentration and drop velocity, then asked the reaction after 15- 30 minutes, and the effective nursing care was performed accordingly. Results： The incidence of pain was higher in the light hypokalemia group than in that of the moderate and severe groups of hypolalemia（P〈 0.01 ）. With the time of supplying potassium going on, theincidenceofpaininseveregroupswasimprovedgradually（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The reaction of pain caused by intravenous supplment in different degrees of hypokalemia was to varing degreas, and some right and effective nursing care could do better to alleviate pain and ameliorate symptom.