宋朝强制征购的法规与执行

Legislation and Execution of Forced Government Purchase in the Song Dynasty

在宋朝的法律制度层面上,强制征购虽然合法,但受到了若干限制。在实际执行层面上,强制征购在宋朝大致经历了三个重要阶段,从北宋时的区域性和临时性,演变为南宋时的普遍化和长期化。强制征购手法,主要有层层下压、分等摊派、规定数额、暗箱操作等,本质上依赖的是专制强权对人的超经济控制。

In the Song Dynasty, although forced government purchase was legal, yet it was also restricted to some degree in the aspect of legal system. Forced government purchase in the Song Dynasty experienced three stages： changing from localization and temporariness in the Northern Song Dynasty to its generalization in the Southern Song Dynasty. It mainly depended on its autocracy power to control people beyond economy.