春秋时期齐鲁关系述论

On the relations between Qi state and Lu state During the Spring and Autumn Period

齐桓称霸是春秋史上的大事,对齐鲁关系产生了重大影响,故以齐桓称霸为界,把春秋时期分为齐桓称霸前、齐桓称霸时、齐桓称霸后三个时期,来分别论述两国关系的发展变化。在此三个时期中,齐鲁关系的发展变化呈现出不同的特点:齐桓称霸前,由和到战;齐桓称霸时,齐主鲁从;齐桓称霸后,时斗时和。

The research of Qilu relations is a foundation of Qilu cuhural research, and the Spring and Autumn Period is a turning era during which Qi state and Lu state have close contact with each other,So, this paper concentrates on Qilu relations during the Spring and Autumn Period. In order to discuss Qilu relations, this period falls into three successive phases marked by the Qihuan overlord, which is before the era,in the era and after the era. We know through discussion that there are different characteristics in different phases： before the era, Qi- Lu is from peace to war; in the era, Lu state submits to Qi state; after the overlord era, two states is sometimes peace, sometimes war.