论汉语中的“时间词+上”结构

The Structure of “Time Word+SHANG” in Chinese Language

现代汉语中“时间词+上”是一种较为特殊的用法和现象。基于有限语料,本文从基本类型、来源及其发展、句法、表义及语用功能等诸方面对“时间词+上”结构进行一些探讨,并从语法、语用、认知等角度给予一定的解释。

In the Modenl Chinese language, the structure of ＂time word ＋ SHANG＂ is an uncommon usage and phenomenon. Based on some common language materials, this article carries on some discussions in aspects of basic types, speculated origin, syntax, lexeme and pragmatics functions, and then gives certain explanations in terms of grammar, language usage, and cognition and so on.