中医健康宣传指导对慢性胃炎的干预效果及意义

Effects and Significances of Healthcare Education for Chronic Gastritis

目的探讨不同生活习惯对慢性胃炎发病的影响以及中医健康宣传指导的作用。方法制定调查问卷,明确诊断标准、纳入标准与排除标准;收集临床病例183例,采用病例对照方法筛选出慢性胃炎的影响因素,制定中医健康教育手册;将患者随机分为单纯药物组(88例,单纯药物治疗)和结合组(95例,药物治疗结合中医健康教育);两组疗程均为8个月,观察患者临床疗效和治疗前后生活习惯的改变情况。结果慢性胃炎的危险因素依次为饮食喜生冷和辣味、易怒、饮酒、吸烟、喝红茶;慢性胃炎的保护因素为多喝绿茶。与单纯药物组比较,结合组患者的生活习惯和临床症状改善更为明显(P<0.05),患者对慢性胃炎发病的认知程度也明显提高。结论治疗慢性胃炎,除了必要的药物,加强健康教育和中医养生指导有助于慢性胃炎患者的康复。

Objective To explore the effects of different living habits on the chronic gastritis and the significance of carrying out the related healthcare education. Methods Questionnaires were drawn up and 183 cases of chronic gastritis were selected according to the diagnostic criteria, inclusive criteria as well as exclusive criteria. The influential factors of chronic gastritis were identified through comparing the disease group with the normal group. On the basis of above research, a healtheare guidance manual was formulated. The 183 cases were randomly divided into drug group and combination group. Both of the groups were treated with the drug for 8 months, while besides the drugs, the combination group also received related healthcare education. The clinical effects and the changes of the living habits of the patients were observed in both groups. Results The risky factors of chronic gastritis from high to low were： overeating cold or pungent food, hot temper, drinking wine, smoking, drinking black tea. Drinking green tea is good for patients of chronic gastritis to recover health. Compared with the drug group, the living habits and clinical symptoms of the combination group were significantly improved （.P〈 0.05）. Meanwhile, the cognation degrees of patients in the combination group were also highly enhanced. Conclusion Besides the necessary drugs, it is important to propagate healthcare knowledge among the patients of chronic gastritis for their recovery.