当前农民“偏好”非法律方式解决纠纷的成因探析

Analysis of the Reason Why Peasants Have a "Partiality" in the Nonlegal Way to Solve the Dispute

20世纪80年代以来,随着中国法制化进程的推进,法律在人们解决纠纷过程中的作用越来越大。然而在农村社区,人们"偏好"非法律方式解决纠纷,是一种普遍的现象。笔者认为,农民这种"偏好"不能简单地归结于农民法律意识不高和愚昧落后,而应当从行为主体和制度文化两个层面进行全面的分析。

Since 1980s, with the promotion of the legal process in China, law plays a more and more important role in the dispute. But in the rural community, people have a ＂partiality＂ in the nonlegal way to solve the dispute. It is a kind of general phenomenon. I think this kind of partiality for peasants can not be ascribed to peasant＇s few legal consciousness, ignorant and backward behavior. It should be carried on overall analysis from two aspects of the behavioral host and system culture.