用比较优势理论分析中美贸易顺差产生的原因及对策

Analyze the Reason and Strategy of Favorable Balance of Trade between China and America

按照大卫.李嘉图的比较优势理论,美国理应是贸易强国。但在中美贸易中,中国确取代日本,成为美国第一贸易逆差国。巨额的顺差,使中国成为世界第一外汇储备国,外汇储备的增加,造成了人民币升值的巨大压力。因此,面对中美贸易顺差,中国政府应采取积极的应对策略,提升中国的产业架构,提高中国企业出口产品的竞争力。

The United States should be a big trade country according to the theory of comparative advantage introduced by the English economist David Ricardo. However, China become the first unfavorable balance of trade of the United States instead of Japan. The huge trade surplus make China the first foreign exchange reserves country in the world. Because of this, China also face the increase of the value of the currency of Renmingbi. Therefore, the Chinese government should take measures to promote our industrial structure and to improve the competition of our export product.