从“看不见的手”到“看得见的手”——读钱德勒《看得见的手》的启示

From “the Invisible Hand” to “the Visible Hand”——Enlightenment from Chandler's “the Visible Hand”

钱德勒的《看得见的手》从“看不见的手”到“看得见的手”的过程详细论述了美国现代工商企业的起源及其特点,从而揭示了美国现代企业制度的变迁过程。其中包括美国企业组织结构变迁、所有权和经营权的分离、支薪经理人阶层的诞生、经理式资本主义等内容。本文试从分析本书揭示企业管理革命对美国工业化的促进作用。

Chandler＇s ＂the visible hand＂ was detailed to discuss origins and its characteristics of the American modern business enterprise from ＂the invisible hand＂ to ＂the visible hand＂, thus announced to public the change process of the American modern business enterprise system. Among them include the separation of the American business enterprise organization structure change, ownership and management power, pay the naissance of the salary agent stratum, manager the type capitalism etc. This text try from the analysis originally the book announces to public the business enterprise management revolution to industrialize to the United States of promote the function.