艺术体操运动员成材规律的研究

Research on the Laws of Rhythmic Gymnastics Athletes' Grown-up

研究运动员成材的年龄特征是为了更好地为训练和选材服务,使训练及选材工作落到实处,更具针对性。对中、外177名艺术体操优秀运动员的成材年龄进行了比较研究。研究表明:国内、外运动员具有相似的成材特征。运动员在6～8岁开始接受启蒙训练,经过8～12年左右的系统专项训练后,我国运动员在16～19岁左右就能够成材参加国际性比赛。国外运动员成材的年龄稍早于我国运动员1～2年左右。

The age characteristics of athletes＂ grown-up are researched in order to provide services for training and talents selection. In this research 177 elite Chinese and foreign athletes are enlisted and this research shows that rhythmic gymnastics athletes at home and abroad have the similar grown-up periods. Athletes begin to be trained at the age of 6 to 8 and most athletes start their first training at 7 years old. After 8 to 12 years＇ systematic training, they have the ability of taking part in international competitions. Grown-up period at abroad is 1 - 2 years earlier than that of our country.