小句理论与汉语动词性论元补语小句分析

The Theory of Small Sentence and Analysis of Lun Yuan Complement Small Sentence of Chinese Verb

从对汉语“NP1+V+NP2+XP”格式中V的考察着手,可初步认定汉语中语类选择一个论元补语小句的几类动词,并重新界定了汉语论元补语小句的标准;根据重新界定的论元补语小句的标准,确定了汉语中动词性小句的存在,使动结构中论元补语小句的存在;认为小句理论具有较强的解释力,它可以统一解释一些错综复杂的句子结构,是汉语研究中一种值得重视的句法和语义分析理论,体现了语法研究中理论上的经济性。

This text makes simple introduction to the theory of small sentences at first, from the beginning of investigating V in the form ＂ NP1 V NP2 XP＂ of Chinese, asserts several kinds of verbs choosing lain Yuan complement small sentence in Chinese tentatively, and defines the standard of lain Yuan complement small sentence in Chinese again, According to the standard, the text confirms the existence of verb small sentence in Chinese, and thinks the theory of small sentences has stronger explanation strength, it can explain some intricate sentence structure in unison, is a kind of sentence structure and semantic analysis theory in the research of Chinese that is worth paying attention to, it has reflected the economy in the theory of grammar research.