近代知识分子、报刊大众传播媒介与政治变革的演进

Modern Intellectual,Mass Media of Newspapers and Periodicals and Evolution of Political Transformation

近代知识分子的政治成长更替与报刊大众传播媒介起伏及政治变革高低潮之间形成荣枯与共的波动关系。资产阶级知识分子政治崛起之时就利用报刊作为宣传变革的工具和利器,新思想也随着19世纪末、20世纪初两次政治性报刊数量高峰而形成一股强大的社会冲击力,为变革的发动、组织和影响制造了声势。随着变革的夭折、中心人物的退场,报刊数量骤减,变革又为新的社会力量和新的理念所取代。但是政治力量、报刊与政治变革之间的生成关系却延续下来,成为近代历史演进相互关联的主要因素。

The replace of political growth of modem intellectual has the fluctuation relation with the rise and fall of mass media of newspapers and periodicals and political transformation. Intellectual of capitalist class uses newspapers and periodicals as the toni of propagating transformation while they emerged, new thought formed a whiff of strong social shock power with two political newspapers and periodicals quantity peak at the end the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century ton, made momentum for mobilization, organization and influence of change. With the failure of transformation, the quantity of the newspapers and periodicals is sharply reduced, transformation is replaced by new social forces and new idea. Political strength, newspapers and periodicals, and the producing relation of political transformation become the interrelated main factor of modem historical progress.