从发生学角度看语用学

Pragmatics from the Perspective of Genetics

文章从语用学的产生、发展角度,将后期维特根斯坦的“意义即使用”等、奥斯汀和塞尔的言语行为理论、格赖斯的会话含义理论与合作原则,以及威尔森与斯波伯的关联理论置于分析性语言哲学语境中,梳理语用学发展的基本路径,进一步剖析语用学目前所面临困境的原因。在此基础上指出,德国学者尤尔根·哈贝马斯以主体间性、文化间性为特征的交往行为理论或许是走出现有困境的有效途径。

The essay puts those theories such as meaning is in use by the later Wittgenstein, etc ; speech act theory by Austin and Searle; the Gricean conversational implicature and the co-operative principle; relevance theory by Sperber and Wilson in the context of an analytic philosophy of language from the perspective of the origin and development of pragmatics, expounding the basic route of pragmatic development and further analyzing the causes of encountering the dilemma nowadays. On an account of this, the the- ory of communicative action featuring inter-subjectivity and inter-culture by the German scholar Habermas is presumably supposed to be an effective way of leading pragmatics out of the current dilemma.