离婚扶养给付制度初探

Probes into Maintenance System in Divorce Case

我国婚姻法关于离婚扶养给付制度在立法上存在疏漏,离婚扶养立法的请求权基础不明确,以夫妻分别财产制限定家务劳动补偿与现实脱节,经济帮助制度适用条件过于苛刻。离婚扶养给付本质为夫妻扶养义务的延续,其请求权基础为配偶权的延伸保护。通过借鉴外国立法体例,认为我国婚姻法应建立以救助性扶养、补偿性扶养为基础,兼顾居住权的离婚扶养给付制度,并具体从它的要件、考虑因素以及限制予以明确规定。

The Marriage Law has some limitations in maintenance system in divorce case. For example, the basis of claim right is indefinite, the provision that the housework compensation is suitable for husband and wife＇s separate estate system is out of reality, the applicable conditions of financial aid are critical. The nature of divorce maintenance system is the extending obligation of husband and wife, and the basis of claim right is the extending protect of spouse right. By learning from foreign legislation style, we think our oountry＇s marriage law should establish a divorce maintenance system which is base of relief maintenance and compensation maintenance, giving attention to inhabitancy right.