宗教与人的社会化

Religion and Man's Socialization

人的社会化程度,决定着人的心理和性格。宗教无论是作为一种文化现象,还是作为一种社会事实,在其文化的传承过程中,人们建立了相应的人际关系,并在同一宗教信仰中,逐步确立相同的价值观和社会规范,遵守相同的宗教禁忌。以此作为基础,一方面,确立了个体作为某一个宗教群体成员的身份资格;另一方面,对个人而言,逐渐强化了所归属集体的群体意识,最终实现了个体向社会人的转变。

The extent of man＇s socialization determines his mental state and character. Religion, either as a cultural phenomenon or as a social fact, has helped establish the corresponding inter-personal relationships in the course of its cultural heritage, and in the same religious belief, has gradually established the same value or social norm and obeyed the same religious taboos. Based on this, on the one hand, bership of an individual in the religious community, and on the other hand, it awareness of the collective he belongs to, so that an individual has realized its Key words： religion ; religious taboos ; cultural heritage ; socialization religion establishes identity of memgradually reinforces the community＇s shift towards socialization.