大学生性教育状况的调查

A survey on sex education among university students

目的了解大学生的性教育、性观念状况及对性教育的需求。方法采用问卷调查的方法,对山东工商学院190名在校大学生进行性病与艾滋病知识、性观念、性教育状况及对性教育的需求调查。结果58.4%大学生没有接受过正规的性教育,其中女生所占比例(73.3%)明显高于男生(48.7%),且存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。绝大多数学生认为性教育应包括的内容按照重要性依次为“性知识和性病知识”(94.7%),“性道德观”(90.5%)和“性价值观”(82.6%),“性法律知识”(75.8%)和“计划生育知识”(49.5%)。不同性别的大学生在性教育的内容、途径及性观念等方面存在显著性差异。结论大多数大学生没有接受过正规的性教育,大学生的性观念正在发生变化,对性教育的需求较高,为保证大学生的健康成长,建议应加强大学生的性教育工作。

Objective To study the condition of sex education and conception and the demand for sex education among college students. Methods A survey was conducted by questionnaire among 190 college students of Shandong Institute of Business and Technology. The contents of the survey included sex conception, education, acceptable education contents, knowledge acquired routes and demand for sex education. Results 58.4 % of the surveyed college students had not accepted normal sex education, among which, the proportion （73.3 % ） of the female students were significantly higher than that of the male students （48.7%）. Most of the students thought that on the basis of acceptance level, the contents of sex education should include, in proper order, ＂sex knowledge and venereal disease knowledge＂ （94.7%）, ＂sex morality＂ （90.5%） and ＂sex values＂ （82.6%）, ＂sexual legal system＂ （75.8%） and ＂birth control knowledge＂ （49.5%）. Significant differences existed in the contents of sex education, knowledge acquired routes and sex conception between male students and female students. Conclusion College students＇ sex conception is changing and they need sex education, while most of college students have never accepted normal sex education. Strengthening sex education is urgent.