庙底沟彩陶的审美特征

The Esthetic Characteristic of the Painted Pottery at Miaodigou

庙底沟彩陶属于仰韶文化,对均衡、对称和色彩等形式规律有了自发的意识。其造型多平底,器腹较大,体现了实用与审美的辨证统一。泥条盘筑和慢轮修整等工艺的发展,使器物规整均匀,线条曲折且带流。仿生器物由器向艺发展,拟人化器物体现了女性崇拜,且有了立体雕塑的效果。纹饰以仿生为主,多为植物纹和鸟纹,花卉纹在后期占绝对优势,鱼纹则退居附属纹饰。早期多写实,后期变形的几何纹逐渐增多,表意性更为丰富。圆点在几何纹饰中起到了中心连接作用,点线造型、弧形线运用自如,影象式的表现手法起到了虚实对比的装饰效果。色彩意识也更为强烈,明快和谐的红底黑花纹饰是其特色,图案繁复多变,运笔流畅,构图严谨,具有很高的装饰性。

The Miaodigou painted pottery belongs to the Yangshao culture. They had the spontaneous consciousness to the symmetry and color such as the balance, form rules and so on since then. In the early time, they portrayed the truth, and in the later period they got to distort the geometry grain and had more symbolization. In this period, the Miaodigou painted pottery has the high value of decoration.