湖南省烤烟生产集约经营发展状况及评价指标体系的探讨

Research on intensive management development and evaluating indicator system of flue-cured tobacco production in Hunan province

根据湖南省烤烟生产集约经营中单位种植面积上的投入产出量,活劳动、物化劳动和技术三者的单项投入在总的追加投入中所占比重和相互间配比的差异,以及最终形成的经济效益的高低,探讨了湖南省烤烟生产集约经营的评价指标。结果表明,集约程度可归纳为粗放型、低度集约型、适度集约型和过度集约型;集约形式经历了活劳动集约型、物化劳动集约型、技术集约型和综合集约型。其中集约程度以适度集约型最佳,集约形式以综合集约型最佳,其效果为烟叶产量适中,质量和经济效益高。在此基础上,提出了烤烟生产集约经营状况的框架评价指标体系和集约度、集约量、集约效率的有关计算方法。

Degree and form of intensive management of flue-cured tobacco production in Hunan province were discussed on the basis of analyzing monomial proportion between input and output, proportion and difference of living labor, materialized labor and technology in total supplementary input, and final economic benefits as well as characteristics of tobacco products. Results showed that intensive management had 4 degrees, i.e. extensive, low intensive, moderate intensive, and excessive intensive, and went through 4 stages, i.e. living labor, materialized labor, technical, and synthetical period. It was shown that moderate and synthetical intensive management was the best combining form and resulted in satisfactory tobacco output, quality, and economic benefits. An evaluating indicator system was consequently established as well as the correlative calculating methods for degree, amount, and efficiency of intensive management.