云南少数民族群体“内卷化”与现代多样性演进——从制度经济学角度看云南少数民族地区的社会制度变迁

The "Internalization" of Yunnan Minority Groups and their Modern Development of Diversity:On the Changes of their Social System from the Perspective of Institutional Economics

云南是一个多民族的边疆省份,各个少数民族群体在历史上相对独立、完整地发展,由于低水平社会分工与市场交易、宗族性共同体的社会结构和文化宗教信仰的相互影响、制约,形成了一种“内卷化”的倾向和发展模式。进入近现代社会后,伴随着新的社会分工和组织结构的出现,以及外在制度的强制性变迁,原有的社会治理机制和制度规则体系将逐步摆脱“内卷化”的束缚,与新的社会市场组织结构和制度体系相互影响、博弈、演进,向多样化的方向变迁。

Yunnan is multi - national border province, where the minority groups have their own histories of development. Due to their low level of social division and trade and the mutual influence and restraint of social structures of religious communities and cultures, they have formed a model of ＂internalization＂ in development. After their entering into the modern society where new social division and structures together with the introduction of other systems has emerged, their traditional social mechanism and system are experiencing transformation and developing in the direction of diversity.