从“白沙细乐”的乐曲看多种民族文化的融合

On the Exchanges and Fusion of Ethnic Cultures through a Study of Baishaxiyue Music

“白沙细乐”是迄今仍流传于云南丽江纳西族民间的一部大型音乐组曲,保留至今的尚有八章。我们在对整部音乐的乐曲进行深入分析后发现,它们分别与纳西族本民族传统音乐、昆曲、伊斯兰音乐和蒙古族音乐有关。由此可以发现,“白沙细乐”这一中华音乐宝库中的珍品,乃是纳西民族本土文化与其他兄弟民族文化交流与融合的产物。

Baishaxiyue is a grand suite of Naxi music popular in Lijiang of Yunnan Province and eight movements of it have survived today. Through an analysis of the whole music, it has been concluded that Baishaxiyue is related to Naxi traditional music, Kun music, Islamic music and Mongolian music; in other words, this precious music is a fusion of Naxi local culture and the cultures of other ethnic groups.