小腿及足部慢性创面的评估与手术治疗

Evaluation and surgical treatment for chronic wound of leg and foot

目的探寻治疗小腿及足部各类慢性创面的较佳手术方法。方法根据42例患者51处慢性创面分布于小腿及足部的不同位置与创面感染及炎性反应程度进行评估，针对性采取围手术期治疗措施，后续选择植皮、皮瓣移植、截趾等手术方式。根据一次性治愈的创面数计算手术成功率并记录患者住院时间。结果患者一次性手术成功率为86．3％，住院时间为（17．8±2．1）d。结论依据创面评估进行围手术期处理及结合创面具体位置确定手术方案，对小腿及足部的慢性创面治疗非常重要。手术是修复此类创面的有效手段之一，可保护肢体功能并缩短病程。

Objective To investigate the optimal operation method for the management of various chronic wounds in legs and feet. Methods Fifty-one chronic wounds were evaluated according to infection, inflammatory response, and distribution in different areas of the leg and foot. Preoperative treatment was given accordingly, then transposition of skin flap, skin grafting, or amputation was performed. The healing rate after single session operation and average hospitalization were statistically analyzed. Results The wound healing rate after single session operation was 86.3% , the average hospital stay was （ 17.8 ± 2.1 ） days, and the appearance and function of the leg and foot after operation was satisfactory. Conclusion The appropriate preoperative treatment and operation method conforming to the wound location and evaluation are of vital importance in the management of chronic wounds in the leg and foot. Operation is one of the most effective ways to repair chronic wounds in the leg and foot, and it can shorten the wound healing process and restore the function.