次第致使和组元致使的认知语义差别与功能特征

Cognitive and Semantic Differences and Functional Characters of Sequential Causative and Assembled Causative

致使是一个重要的语言范畴，表达的是致使者通过致使力作用于被使者，导致被使者产生某一致使结果的过程。根据人类观察致使情景时认知的方式——次第扫描和组元扫描，将致使分为次第致使和组元致使，组元致使表现为致使力与致使结果的组元，根据距离象似性原则，又可分为近距离组元致使和远距离组元致使。然后分析了次第致使与组元致使的认知语义差别与功能特征，以有助于深入探讨致使范畴的内部差异。

Causative is an important language category and it indicates that the causer imposes force on the causee, and therefore engenders certain result at the same time. In this thesis, according to the scanning mode of sequence and assemble, causative is classified into sequential causative and assembled causative, and the latter is classified into close - distance assembled causative and far - distance assembled causative. Then the cognitive differences and functional characters are discussed, which can benefit the research on the inner differences of causative category.